First Reading: (Ephesians 4:1–7, 11–13)
Responsorial Psalm:
The sound goes forth through all the earth.
Gospel: (Matthew 9:9–13)
Reflection
The call of Matthew is what some theologicians called the scandal of grace. Jesus did not wait for Matthew to become holy; He calls him as he was. Matthew’s response is simple: he stood up and left the life that defined him. No negotiation, no self-justification just trust.
The Pharisees did not understand this because they believe holiness is earned. Jesus reveals that holiness begins with being seen and chosen, not with being perfect. God’s gaze precedes our transformation.
The table scene is equally important. Jesus sits among those society rejects. He is not contaminated by their sin; instead, His presence becomes the medicine that heals it. The physician goes where the sickness is.
Mercy is the true offering God desires. Sacrifice without compassion becomes performance. Jesus dismantles the idea that righteousness is separation from sinners; instead, righteousness is solidarity that brings healing.
For us, Matthew 9:9–13 asks two questions:
Will you rise when Christ calls, even if you feel unworthy?
Will you sit at the table with those who are wounded, as Christ does?
Mercy is the doorway through which both discipleship and healing begin.
Before his call, Levi, as he was originally called, was a tax collector for the Roman Empire in Capernaum. Like many other tax collectors of his kind, he was excessively rich. Remember Zacchaeus in the Gospel of Luke, chapter 19. Tax collectors like we know in America, is uncle Sam at the IRS, except they cheated. They stole and embezzled. They made money, lots of money, but their money was not clean. They extorted the people and enriched themselves. If a tax was 30, they collected 100, and 70 went to their private pockets. This 70, remember, was out of their usual salary.
This was the reason their fellow Jews hated and despised them. Tax collectors had a bad name, a bad reputation. They were considered to be sellouts who extorted their own people for a foreign government that exploited them.
It is likely that after Jesus called him, that was when he had a change of name to Matthew, meaning “gift of Yahweh.” As always in the Bible, when a name is changed, it indicates a change of mission. We recall that Abram was changed to Abraham, Sarai was changed to Sarah, Jacob was changed to Israel, Saul was changed to Paul, and Simon was changed to Cephas, or Peter.
As a tax collector, apart from the fact that they were considered public sinners, had a bad reputation, and were hated by the people, Matthew had more than enough money and lived a very comfortable life, unlike many other Jews.
The question is, what could have made Matthew leave all that money, the lucrative job, to be a disciple of an itinerant teacher like Jesus, a master who had nowhere to live? A master who depended on the charity and generosity of others. What could possibly be the reason?
The Gospel passage of today recounts the call of Matthew. But what could have made Matthew leave that job and follow Jesus?
Deep down, Matthew felt a void that his money could not fill. Indeed, money isn’t everything. He had the money, plenty of it, but he was not happy. To have forsaken all that money for Jesus, it meant he found something greater, something of greater value that gave him deep joy, and that was Jesus.
What was his money or position if his people hated him? He surely lived in shame. He cared about his good name and reputation.
In a world where people have sold away their shame, sold away their consciences, who cares anymore about insults, a good name, or reputation? All they want is money. They can do any and everything for money. Let's bring it home. Look at our world today, most of us will do almost anything for money. Lies and dishonesty runs amok. People go on doing the nasty things they do for money. People expose nakedness online for views to make money. People scam, kill, kidnap, all to make money.
Money is good. But let us make clean and genuine money. Honest money from honest labor.
How do we feel spending money that has been cursed or given grudgingly or after being insulted? Matthew abandoned a good job that gave him a bad name, though he made plenty money out of it. And if he still had to make money, it had to be decent money.
In a world where people don’t care about their lives and true happiness, all they need is money at all costs, even at the detriment of happiness itself, we find especially the young looking for money at all costs. They get the money, plenty of it, through so-called scamming and kidnapping for ransom, but they are never truly happy. They spend it recklessly, and they die recklessly on top of it all.
How can you be happy when you have money but cannot use it to help your family? How can you make money when the money is not clean? How can your money make you happy when you killed all your loved ones to get it? How can blood money truly make you happy?
Truly, St. Matthew tells us that money isn’t everything, worst of all, money gotten through ungodly means.
Money, especially dirty ones don't make anybody happy. But true happiness in life only comes from Jesus. Find Jesus, follow Him, and the happiness we seek in life, we will get it.
Genuine wealth and riches comes through hard work. It is good to have money, but let our money be clean and genuine, not through theft, embezzlement, extortion, cheating, or bribery. Money is good, but make honest, genuine, and clean money.
The choice to follow Jesus gave Matthew the much-needed happiness and fulfillment he ever wanted. Imagine a tax collector with plenty of money becoming an Apostle and Evangelist. What a transformation.
He died as a martyr. Now he is the patron saint of accountants, bankers, tax collectors, and civil servants.
St. Matthew, pray for us 🙏
Amen.