First Reading: (Revelation 11:19; 12:1–6, 10)
Responsorial Psalm: (Psalm 45)
Response: On your right stands the queen in gold of Ophir.
Second Reading: (1 Corinthians 15:20–27)
Gospel: (Luke 1:39–56)
Reflection:
Today the Church celebrates the Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
The Church teaches that after her earthly life, the Blessed Virgin Mary was taken up into heaven, body and soul. As human beings, we know that death is the experience we shall all pass through. At death, the body is separated from the soul. The body decays at burial on account of sin, (Romans 8:10).
It is only at the resurrection that we shall have glorified bodies, different from our earthly bodies. As (Philippians 3:20–21), (1 John 3:2), and (1 Corinthians 15:42–44) tells us.
But in the case of the Blessed Virgin Mary, although she was a human being, she was privileged that the same body she used on earth was the same body she took into heaven. She was assumed body and soul into heaven. Her earthly body did not undergo decay.
When we teach this, some people think we are making Mary into a (g)od or comparing her with God. No, she isn't God.
There were others who received the privilege of not undergoing bodily corruption. The prophet Elijah, for example, did not even die. He was taken up into heaven by a whirlwind (2 Kings 2:1). Was he God? Not at all. It was a privilege granted to him.
There are also saints who had the gift of incorruptibility. We think of St. Bernadette Soubirous, St. John Mary Vianney, St. Catherine Labouré, St. Padre Pio, and St. Carlo Acutis (recent). These were human beings who died, but their bodies did not undergo corruption. It was a privilege granted to them by God.
There are other saints whose bodies decayed, but these ones did not. It was a privilege granted to them by God.
So why do we think Mary should not enjoy privileges granted to her by God as a human being?
The lives we are living now is itself a privilege. Others are dead. The jobs we have is a privilege. Others do not have it. The families we have, the talents we have, and the opportunities we have that others do not have are all privileges given to us by God.
So why do we think Mary should not enjoy privileges granted to her by God?
The Bible teaches us that our bodies decay on account of sin. If we teach and believe that Mary was without sin, that she was immaculately conceived, that God preserved her from the stain of original sin, and that she did not commit personal sin, then it follows that she did not have to undergo decay, just as Jesus did not decay because he did not sin.
Again, all this was a privilege granted to her by God.
For those who always seek biblical proof, where is it found in the Bible that Mary was taken up into heaven?
Some lay the claim to sola scriptura, meaning Scripture alone, and argue that if something is not explicitly in the Bible, therefore it is not true.
But Scripture itself confirms that it is limited in what it records. In (John 21:25), we are told that not everything Jesus said or did was written in the Bible. If everything had been written, the world itself could not contain all the books that would be written.
Therefore, certain things were written, but not everything.
For this reason, the Catholic Church teaches us that we should also make recourse to Sacred Tradition and to the teaching of the Magisterium, the teaching authority of the Church. They also reveal truth to us.
Jesus said:
“Many things I still have to say to you that I have not said, but when I go and the Holy Spirit comes, he will reveal to you all truth.”
The Holy Spirit continues to teach, inspire, and reveal truth.
When the Holy Spirit inspires the teaching authority of the Church, the Magisterium, and the Church teaches, Catholics receive that teaching as divinely revealed truth.
Therefore, the fact that something is not explicitly written in the Bible does not automatically mean that it is false.
Let us go back to those who claim that because something is not explicitly in the Bible, it cannot be true.
Where is it in the Bible that we should go to church on Sunday?
The Bible says, “Keep holy the Sabbath,” and the Sabbath is Saturday.
Yet Christians go to church on Sunday.
Where is the verse that explicitly says we should go to church on Sunday?
There is no such verse.
But through Sacred Tradition and the teaching of the Magisterium, Christians came to observe the day of the Lord's Resurrection. If we go back to the Acts of the Apostles, we see the early Christians beginning to honor the day of the Lord's Resurrection.
So we cannot limit ourselves simply to asking, “Where is it found in the Bible?”
The Church makes recourse to biblical passages and, through the guidance of the Holy Spirit, understands and teaches the truths of the faith.
Mary's Assumption
Where does Scripture tell us explicitly that Mary was taken up into heaven body and soul?
There is no single verse that says, “Mary was assumed into heaven.”
But there are biblical passages that the Church makes recourse to and interprets in light of Sacred Tradition.
Did Mary die?
Yes, of course she died.
Because Jesus died, Mary, sharing in the earthly ministry of her Son, also certainly died.
But nowhere in Scripture do we find an explicit statement that Mary died.
Does that mean she did not die?
Of course not.
Nowhere in Scripture do we find an explicit statement that St. Joseph, the husband of Mary, died. Does that mean he did not die?
Of course not.
The fact that Scripture does not record something does not mean that the event did not happen.
Where does Scripture explicitly tell us that there are three persons in one God?
There is nowhere that the doctrine of the Holy Trinity is written in those exact words. Yet the Trinity is a truth taught to us by the Magisterium, grounded in Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition, and received as Christian truth.
The Church also makes recourse to the image of the Ark of the Covenant.
In (Exodus 25), God gave Moses instructions for the construction of the Ark of the Covenant. It was to be made of fine material, acacia wood, and pure gold.
The Old Testament Ark contained the covenant and the sacred things of God.
Mary can be understood as the New Testament Ark because she carried Jesus, the New Covenant between God and humanity, in her womb.
If the Old Testament Ark that contained the covenant was treated with such reverence, then Mary, who carried Christ Himself, the New Covenant, was uniquely privileged by God.
That is why she was preserved from the stain of original sin-a privilege granted to her by God.
“On Your Right Stands the Queen”
The response to today's Psalm says:
“On your right stands the queen in gold of Ophir.”
The Book of Revelation, chapter 12, depicts a woman appearing as a great sign in heaven, with a crown upon her head of twelve stars.
The Church understands this imagery in connection with the Blessed Virgin Mary.
In Luke 1, Mary herself says:
“All generations will call me blessed.”
She is full of grace, a special privilege granted to her by God.
But above all, celebrating Mary's Assumption foreshadows the resurrection of all the just.
It points us toward the destiny of every Christian who remains faithful to God.
Mary as Mother and Intercessor
The Assumption presents Mary to us as a mother and intercessor.
As we celebrate the great things that God has done for her and in her life, let us also celebrate what God has done and continues to do in our own lives.
The Preface of today's Mass beautifully expresses this mystery:
“It is truly right and just, our duty and our salvation, always and everywhere to give you thanks, Lord, Holy Father, almighty and eternal God, through Christ our Lord.”
Today the Virgin Mother of God was assumed into heaven as the beginning and image of the Church's coming to perfection and a sign of sure hope and comfort to your pilgrim people.
The Assumption of Mary is therefore not merely a celebration about Mary.
It is also a message of hope for us.
Mary's glorification points toward the destiny God desires for His faithful people.
Her Assumption reminds us that our earthly life is not the end. Death is not the final word. The resurrection awaits those who belong to Christ.
Mary stands before us as an example of what God can accomplish in a person who completely gives herself to Him.
Let us therefore imitate her faith, her humility, her obedience, her trust, and her willingness to cooperate with God's plan.
You will not allow her to see the corruption of the tomb, since from her own body she marvelously brought forth your incarnate Son, the author of all life.
Amen.
O Mary, assumed into heaven, intercede for us.
Amen.