Readings
First Reading: (Isaiah 7:10–14)
The Lord offers Ahaz a sign, but Ahaz refuses. Isaiah proclaims: “The Lord himself will give you a sign: the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall name him Emmanuel.”
Responsorial Psalm – (Psalm 24:1–2, 3–4ab, 5–6)
Refrain: “Let the Lord enter; he is king of glory.”
The psalm celebrates God’s sovereignty and calls for purity of heart to enter His presence.
Alleluia Verse
“O Key of David, opening the gates of God’s eternal Kingdom: come and free the prisoners of darkness!”
Gospel: (Luke 1:26–38)
The angel Gabriel announces to Mary that she will conceive by the Holy Spirit and bear Jesus, Son of the Most High. Mary responds with faith: “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word.”
Reflection
1. God’s Promise of Emmanuel
Isaiah’s prophecy is central to Advent: God promises a sign of hope—a virgin bearing a son named Emmanuel (“God with us”). This is not just a prediction, but a declaration that God will dwell among His people.
2. Purity and Readiness
Psalm 24 reminds us that those who seek God must have clean hands and pure hearts. Advent is a time to examine our lives, repent, and prepare spiritually for Christ’s coming.
3. Mary’s Fiat: Model of Faith
Mary’s response to Gabriel, complete trust and surrender, embodies the ideal Advent posture. Her “yes” contrasts with Ahaz’s refusal, teaching us that openness to God’s will moves salvation history forward.
4. Christ as the Key of David
The Alleluia verse emphasizes Jesus as the one who unlocks eternal life and frees us from the darkness of sin. Advent invites us to let Christ open the doors of our hearts.
Practical Application
Say “yes” to God: Reflect on areas where you resist God’s will. Pray for Mary’s humility and courage.
Prepare with purity: Seek reconciliation, forgiveness, and inner cleansing to welcome Christ.
Live Emmanuel: Recognize God’s presence in daily life, family, work, and even challenges.
Be a sign of hope: Like Isaiah and Mary, bring hope to others through words and actions.
Verses for Meditation
“The virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall name him Emmanuel.” (Isaiah 7:14)
“Let the Lord enter; he is king of glory.” (Psalm 24:7)
“Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word.” (Luke 1:38)
Theological Insights
Incarnation as Fulfillment: Isaiah’s prophecy finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ’s birth, God truly with us.
Mary as the New Eve: Her obedience reverses Eve’s disobedience, opening the way for redemption.
Faith over Fear: Gabriel’s “Do not be afraid” echoes throughout Advent, calling us to trust God’s plan.
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